Strategies
for
Product Waste Minimization |
1. Source reduction
2. Extending the product
life
3. Product re-use
4. Product remanufacture
5. Materials recycling
>>>
→
Radical Improvement:
Kore 10 Tips |
Design Strategies
for
Source Reduction |
-
Simplify the product:
eliminate unnecessary components
-
Use the minimum amount
of material required to meet performance requirement
-
Avoid unnecessary
packaging
-
Use strong and
lightweight materials
|
Design Strategies
for
Extending Product Life |
-
Identify and eliminate
potential weak points in the design, particularly for operational
parts
-
Ensure the product is
designed for likely misuse as well for the intended use
-
Design for easy
maintenance and repair, preferably by owner
-
Consider classic design
or other means that will encourage consumers to want to retain
products for longer periods
|
Design Strategies
for
Re-usable Crockery and Packaging |
-
Ensure that the product
is strong enough to withstand repeated collection, handling, washing
and refilling
-
Ensure that cleaning
processes meet standards for food, beverage and personal care
products
-
Use-in-mould labels
rather than paper and plastic labels (which can be washed off or
accidentally removed)
-
Design packaging for a
number of ways of re-use (for return to the manufacturer/retailer
for refilling; for re-use at home)
|
Design Strategies
for
Minimal Consumption |
-
Design the
product to minimize the use of extra materials
-
Offer feedback to consumers on when
replacement consumables are required to save wastage
-
Determine if
consumables can be replaced by re-useable items
|
Design Strategies
for
Minimizing the Impact of Disposal |
|
|
Waste minimization is a series
of cyclical systems where materials are re-used or re-cycled as part of a
closed loop.
Extended Producer
Responsibility (EPR)
The objective of EPR is to promote the conservation of resources, reduce the use and
generation of toxic and hazardous materials and energy, and reduce the
quantity of wastes for final disposal...
More
Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA)
LCA is a process for analyzing the
environmental impacts generated over the entire life cycle of a product from
provision of raw materials to final disposal of the product...
More
Design Strategies for Product and Materials Recycling
New product design strategies for waste recycling include use of simple
materials, effective disassembly and recycling...
More
Canon
According to
Canon Production System (CPS), 9 wastes are to be eliminated:
>>
Product Design.
Producing products with more
functions than necessary....
More
→
Lean Enterprise:
Kore 10 Tips
Environmentally-sound
Technologies (ESTs)
ESTs are technologies which
protect the environment, are
less polluting, use resources in a sustainable manner,
recycle more of their wastes and products, and handle all residual
wastes in a more environmentally acceptable way than the technologies for
which they are substitutes...
More
|